The mean well-being score in the control group was significantly higher than that in the group with heartburn and acid reflux (4.9 SD [2.0] vs 3.9 [SD 2.1]; = .0004).11 Another prospective study also conducted by the Motherisk Program investigated the relationship between the use of acid-reducing medication and severity of NVP in 60 pregnant women. dantimtiques, certaines de mes patientes enceintes se plaignent de br?lures destomac et de reflux acides. Devrait-on aussi traiter ces sympt?mes et, dans laffirmative, quels sont les mdicaments contre lhyperacidit qui sont sans risque durant la grossesse? RPONSE La gravit accrue de la nause et des vomissements est associe la prsence de br?lures destomac et de GPR4 antagonist 1 reflux acides. Les antiacides, les antagonistes du rcepteur H2 de lhistamine et les inhibiteurs de la pompe protons peuvent tre utiliss en toute scurit durant la grossesse, puisque dimportantes tudes publies ne rvlent pas de donnes factuelles leffet quils causeraient des effets indsirables chez le f?tus. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is reported in up to 80% of pregnancies.1 It is likely caused by a reduction in lower esophageal sphincter pressure due to an increase in maternal estrogen and progesterone during pregnancy. Hormonal changes in pregnancy can also decrease gastric motility, resulting in prolonged gastric emptying time and increased GPR4 antagonist 1 risk of GERD.1 The most common symptoms of GERD are heartburn and acid reflux. Treatment algorithms suggest stepwise progression of options, starting with lifestyle modifications (eg, eat smaller and more frequent meals, avoid eating near bedtime, elevate the head of GPR4 antagonist 1 the bed) and trying pharmacologic therapy if symptoms are not adequately managed by lifestyle changes.1 Safety of acid-reducing agents Antacids Antacids containing aluminum, calcium, and magnesium were not found to be teratogenic in animal studies and are recommended as first-line treatment of heartburn and acid reflux during pregnancy.2 High-dose and prolonged use of magnesium trisilicate is associated with nephrolithiasis, hypotonia, and respiratory distress in the fetus, and its Parp8 use is not recommended during pregnancy.3 Bicarbonate-containing antacids are also not recommended owing to the risk of maternal and fetal metabolic acidosis and fluid overload.3 There are also case reports of milk-alkali syndrome in pregnant women who used daily doses higher than 1.4 g of elemental calcium obtained from calcium carbonate.4,5 Histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs) Cimetidine, ranitidine, famotidine, and nizatidine are the H2RAs approved for use in Canada. Details of studies on the usage of each agent during being pregnant were reviewed somewhere else.1 A recently available meta-analysis involving 2398 women that are pregnant subjected to H2RAs in a minimum of the very first trimester weighed against 119 892 ladies in the control group showed an chances ratio of just one 1.14 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.89 to at least one 1.45) for congenital malformation. There is no statistically factor in threat of spontaneous abortion or preterm delivery between your exposed females and the control group.6 Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) Proton pump inhibitors approved by Wellness Canada include omeprazole, pantoprazole, lansoprazole, esomeprazole, and rabeprazole. Basic safety of omeprazole, pantoprazole, esomeprazole, and lansoprazole use during being pregnant elsewhere was reported.7 Rabeprazole use within pregnancy is not studied in human beings; however, predicated on pet data on rabeprazole and individual data of various other PPIs, it really is anticipated that rabeprazole will be secure for make use of in being pregnant.8 A recently available meta-analysis that compared 1530 women that are pregnant subjected to PPIs in a minimum of the very first trimester with 133 410 unexposed women that are pregnant showed an chances ratio of just one 1.12 (95% CI 0.84 to at least one 1.45) for congenital malformation. There is also no statistically factor in the chances ratios for spontaneous abortion or preterm delivery between your 2 groupings.9 Why deal with heartburn and acid reflux disorder during pregnancy? Heartburn and acid reflux disorder are traditionally regarded innocuous because they’re common in being pregnant and are generally self-limiting. However, a recently available research shows that GERD is normally associated with a rise in the severe nature of nausea and throwing up of being pregnant (NVP), that may have serious unwanted effects on the womans standard of living.10 Within a prospective cohort research conducted with the Motherisk Plan, 194 women that are pregnant with NVP and heartburn or acid reflux disorder were weighed against 188 women that are pregnant with NVP who didn’t have got heartburn or acid reflux disorder. The two 2 groups had been assessed for intensity of NVP using the pregnancy-unique quantification of emesis and nausea (PUQE) rating, which really is a validated credit scoring device predicated on duration and regularity of nausea, throwing up, and retching before a day, with a higher rating indicating more serious NVP. Standard of living was measured with the well-being rating, with 0 getting the most severe and 10 getting the very best. Forty-eight percent of ladies in the control group acquired severe NVP based GPR4 antagonist 1 on the PUQE, weighed against 75% within the group with acid reflux and.